Mandela Long Walk to Freedom - 1816 Words

Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela Ââ€" Book Review Â…calm, patient determination to reclaim this country as your own, and now the joy that we can loudly proclaim from the rooftops--Free at last! Free at last! ... This is a time to heal the old wounds and build a new South Africa. Nelson Mandela fought his entire life. Nelson Mandela fought a fight for civil rights in South Africa on the streets and behind the prison walls. Even after 27 years behind those walls Mandela maintained his dignity and rose to be the first Black President of South Africa. Nelson Mandelas Autobiography Long Walk to Freedom was written up to the point Mandela won the first free election in South Africa in 1994. Before reading the summary that follows the†¦show more content†¦While going to trial one day Nelson met Winie Manzela and on their first date in 1958 he decided to marry her because she was a modern woman, independent, strong, in short Nelsons equal. In Sharkville a protest broke out and 59 Africans were killed, a state of emergency was declared and the cease of the ANC. Mandela continued to lead the ANC underground and led an armed wing nicknamed the spear of the nation. He became a military strategist, even escaping the country to campaign for the cause of ending apartheid. He traveled thought the continent and even went to London, and received military training. After his return to South Africa he was convicted for leaving the country and received a five year sentence. While he was serving his sentence the ANC was raided. Seventeen in high command and Mandela were charged with treason and conspiracy to overthrow the government. Everyone involved could be sent to death and Mandela prepared them to make the ultimate sacrifice, even if they were convicted he told the others they wouldnt appeal the ruling. Mandela made no defense for what he did, only gave a four hour speech. The Supreme Court of South Africa convicted Mandela and seven others to life in prison on Robinson Island. Mandela was 45 years old. Robinson Island is like Alcatraz in the United States. A prison island, no clocks, no newspapers, and one visit a year. Apartheid was even clear between black and white prisonersShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom2260 Words   |  10 PagesNelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives#8217; with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a disputeRead MoreLong Walk And Freedom By Robert Nelson Mandela1110 Words   |  5 Pages Long Walk to Freedom, released in 1995, is a biographical story about the revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela. The book narrates how Mandela becomes a remarkable leader in the construction of a democratic South Africa. It chronicles his early life, growing up, education and his 27 years in prison before becoming President and working to rebuild the country s segregated society. Mandela begins his book with a description of his ancestry and later goes on to talk aboutRead MoreNelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom Analysis Essay2976 Words   |  12 PagesLong Walk to Violence The path that lead Nelson Mandela to violence and the effects of his decision Aside from his loose Communist ties, Nelson Mandela’s use of violence was the only internationally questioned aspect of his struggle for freedom in South Africa. Most modern societies, Americans in particular, view acts of violence as inherently evil. They look to leaders such as Gandhi and Martin Luther King who brought change through nonviolent protest. However, the governments these leadersRead MoreLong Walk to Freedom by Nelson MandelaÂâ€" Book Review Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesLong Walk to Freedom by Nelson MandelaÂâ€" Book Review Â…calm, patient determination to reclaim this country as your own, and now the joy that we can loudly proclaim from the rooftops--Free at last! Free at last! ... This is a time to heal the old wounds and build a new South Africa. Nelson Mandela fought his entire life. Nelson Mandela fought a fight for civil rights in South Africa on the streetsRead MoreShort Summary Of Nelson Mandela s Long Walk On Freedom 2483 Words   |  10 PagesElon Fiol May 13, 2015 â€Å"Long Walk to Freedom† â€Å"I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days.† Nelson Mandela. He was birthed into greatness and it is safe to say that he was a publicly acclaimed leader for his great efforts during the Apartheid in South Africa. Many would identify a leader in many ways but, the most important aspect of leadership is toRead MoreAnalysis of South Africa Through Two Films: Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, and Totsi2894 Words   |  12 PagesMandela’s own life, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom serves as an inspirational biopic. Filmed on location in South Africa, the film focuses most of its time on Mandela’s early life and transition into adulthood, while dedicating only a small portion to Mandela’s life and political achievements after imprisonment. Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom can be divided into three parts: Mandela’s early life and com ing of age, his unfortunate imprisonment, and lastly the effects of his unexpected freedom. The openingRead MoreNelson Mandela Prisoner to Freedom Essay552 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I’d still be in prison† (Mandela). In recent times, since Mandela’s death, his renowned views on leadership have been of great debate around the world. To most, he was the first president of South Africa, a respected and courageous leader, but before that he was a convicted terrorist. His â€Å"hatred for the oppressor† taught him to forgive and forget and to emerge from prisonRead MoreNelson Mandel The Icon Of Power And Tolerance1315 Words   |  6 Pages Mandela.. The Icon of Power and Tolerance Nelson Mandela is one of the most prominent and the most inspiring character of our time. This character became the inspiration for a complete school that teaches the meanings of the wonderful humanitarian implications and instills the supreme values and concepts of civilization. Within the adversity that surrounded, he still had the courage and determination, along with the struggle and resistance for liberation. He was a school of life. Rom Brafman, theRead MoreNelson Mendela: A Promiment Hero Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"It always seems impossible until it’s done.† Nelson Mandela is a renowned African leader and is known for advocating love, peace and unity. Nelson was keen for transforming a model of racial separation and oppression into an open democracy. In his time, Nelson served a significant role as former president of South Africa during the Apartheid era. Before he became a hero, he underwent overwhelming obstacles. Nelson spent 27 years in prison no t for a murder or act of genocide he committed, but forRead More Nelson Mandela Essay examples1070 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountain top of our desires†. These are the words of a man, Nelson Mandela, who fought for something that many would shy away from. He led the anti-apartheid movement, became the president of the African National Congress Youth League, and later became the president of South Africa winning the Nobel Peace Prize. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1942

The Globalization Of The Global Economy - 2043 Words

Over the last decades the global economy has developed numerous new features and has become more complex than ever. Since the 1970s, the globalisation of capitalism has greatly transformed the shape of the world s economic and geographical space. Current tendencies, indicate that the world is moving towards a more open and more favourable place for global business and investment. The globalisation of productive capital along with the international division of labour and the rise of the financial markets have been immensely reshaped by the new spatial norms of the capitalist economy. Global capitalism has transformed the global economy of production and consumption, as the emerging of a variety of interest groups- such as institutions, multinational enterprises, NGOs, etc- has completely rearanged the international economic geography. Therefore a need for more embeddedness in the study of the current capitalist system has emerged and it has engaged many different aspects of economic a nd social sciences (Charnock 2010). Plain economic theory is not sufficient for achieving such an analysis, as a more embedded approach is required in order to comprehend the opportunities and threats posed by the international environment. One of the most interesting areas that show the various aspects, which the international economic and poltical system covers is the newly emerged spatial approach. This geographical turn examines the importance of space and the role it plays in theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Global Economy Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which we as humanity are coming together to form a global economy around all sorts of different infrastructures. â€Å"The globalization process implies the incorporation of national economies, cultures, political systems and various identities of capitalist system which require the removal of all hurdles to cross-national interaction and exchange often created earlier by protectionist state s† (Aamir, 1). Globalization is the greatest thing to happen to us as humans, weRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Economy1720 Words   |  7 PagesFor many of the world’s population, the growing integration of the global economy has provided the opportunity for substantial income growth. This is reflected not only in higher incomes, but also in the improved availability of better quality and increasingly differentiated final products. However, at the same time, globalization has had its dark side. There has been an increasing tendency towards growing equalization within and between countries and a stubborn incidence in the absolute levels ofRead MoreGlobalization Is The Rise Of Global Economy818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is a term that came into popular usage in the 1980 s to describe the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that has led to increased interconnectedness among the world s populations , economically, politically, socially and culturally. Although globalization is often thought of in economic terms (i.e., the global marketplace), this process has many social and political implications as well. Many in local communities associateRead MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy972 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of international peace, globalization has rapidly taken over political discourse and dealings. The emphasis, in recent decades, has been towards economic globalization with the push for international stock exchanges, and the development of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Economic globalization is the development of an interdependent and integrated global economy of independent nation’s economies. It occurs through the developmentRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1355 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is interpreted in a variety of different ways. One way is that it introduces opportunities which further develops regions to progress and prosper in the global economy. In many cases globalization means the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The world is moving away from self-contained national economies and toward an interdependent, integrated global economy. There is an insurmountable amount of ways to impact globalization but some include trade, peopleRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On The Global Economy1759 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization and Its Effects On the Global Economy In the past 100 years, the world has shifted enormously. Once, a world that only communicated when one nation was trying to take control of another, is now connected more than ever. This transformation began with the Industrial Revolution in a period from around 1760 to 1840. Thinking back to that time, we can easily think of noticeable differences between how the world was and how it is today. The United States was a small, developing country,Read MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy2345 Words   |  10 Pageshear of economic globalization referred to as an immensely valuable and modern process. The implication is that, as nations more fully engage in interactive trade and financial cooperation, benefits accrue to virtually all as the markets inevitably expand. Importantly connected to such a viewpoint is the perception that the expansion of the global economy must produce desirable results for those nations in various stages of development; in plain terms, the inter action on the global scale must bothRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1803 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestments and production in the global market. The development of Technology through the industrial revolution, is one the most significant factors behind globalisation. Globalisations removes the limits to business, the trade of goods and services worldwide. This allows business cooperation’s to expand in foreign markets. Global trade is a powerful force that has been made possible through the process of globalisation, and has opened up the gates to the global economy. There are many advantages andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1452 Words   |  6 PagesMany goods and services have increased, because of worldwide trading throughout the past years. Australia is linked into the global economy due to exchanges being made between nations and technology being better than ever, as it is quicker, faster and easier to communicate with potenti al customers. These are just some of the reasons why Australia is linked in to the global economy. Globalisation over the past 30 years Globalisation has changed over the past 30 years due to changes made between technologyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The Global Economy1107 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalisation indicates that the world development may be more sustainable. †¢ Political relations and the global environmental have become successfully intertwined, an increase in the global economic incorporation (Martens and Raza, 2016). Globalisation has resulted in: †¢ increased international trade †¢ a company operating in more than one country †¢ greater dependence on the global economy †¢ freer movement of capital, goods, and services †¢ recognition of companies such as McDonalds and Starbucks

Shoemaker and the Tea Party free essay sample

Throughout history, historians have spun events In order to alter and adjust others views on the event. This Is especially true during Colonial times and the time leading up the American Revolution. During this time, Information about the colonists events was passed on through word of mouth. One such man that was notorious for this was George Robert Twelve Hews. Hews was a Boston shoemaker, who at the age of twenty-eight witnessed four of his closest friends shot to death by The British red coats; he also participated in many of the key events of the Revolutionary crisis.Hews recollections of the events that took place were passed along in the monograph The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution by Alfred F. Young. HIS recollections of the dumping of the tea Into the harbor lead the reemergence of how significant the dumping of the tea was for the united States of America. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoemaker and the Tea Party or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, stories of Hews were also spun in order to alter the views of others. In 2008 we saw a reemergence of an everyday person taking center stage in a presidential race when John McCain, the republican nominee, introduced Joe the Plumber.Although he was a fictional character, he stood for the average, everyday working class person, much Like how George Robert Twelve Hews was portrayed as an everyday person making a difference In the world during the 19th century. George Robert Twelve Hews was present at the Boston massacre and three years later at the dumping of the tea into the Boston harbor. At the time of the event it was played down and nearly blocked out of many colonists minds all together. In fact, the term Tea Party does not arise until the sass. The discovery of George Robert Twelve Hews, who until 1834 was an unknown historical figure in either print or oral culture, save, of course to his family and the circles around helm. 3 It can be said that Hews helped to bring light to how revolutionary and significant the dumping of the tea really was. The dumping of the tea was a significant event for virtually all colonists. Men in almost every patriotic family had taken part in the event, either attending the body meetings, watching the action at the wharf, or Joining the boarding parties. 4 However, colonists played down the significance of the Boston Tea Party that occurred December 16, 1773. At the time, the event was perceived as over stepping the boundaries; It was even looked upon as a radical event. The colonists, with a wiliness to forget, chose to not compose articles containing information about the dumping of tea in order prevent repercussions from Parliament, among other things. However, to the dismay of the colonists, these repercussions would come about anyways.Their actions would inevitably led to severe retaliation from Great Britain in the form of the Intolerable Acts. When the Intolerable Acts were enacted upon the colonies, It gave Parliament the power to eve trials to other colonies or back to England If the King feared that the Jury would not try the case fairly, also all law officers were subject to appointment by the royal governor, and all town meetings that didnt have approval of the royal governor were banned. The Intolerable acts also had tw o additional clauses that closed the port of Boston until the price of the dumped tea was recovered. Also enacted with the Intolerable Act was the Quartering Act, which allowed royal troops to stay in houses start of the American Revolution and the fight for independence. While colonists ride to spin events their way, it failed and the colonists were faced with harsh punishment. In addition to the events leading up to the American Revolution being spun, Hews character was also spun by many different people, including James Hawkers and Benjamin Thatcher. Both these authors wrote biographies about Hews, each with their own strengths and weaknesses.Hawkers tried to write about Hews in first person; however, he quickly lapsed into third person. He also dragged on with long digressions in order to add to the story. Eh biggest mistake was not knowing enough about the Revolution in order to accurately portray Hews. This made him portray Hews with the same virtues of Benjamin Franklin and a selfless patriot. On a positive note, he allowed Hews to add his own feelings and ideas into the bibliography, thus, creating a simplistic and truthful story. On the contrary, Thatcher embellished and falsified dialogue in order to add to Hews story.He would regularly add anecdotes about Hews youth and the revolution that were more than likely fabricated. Thus, Hatchers portrayal, while fuller than Hawkers, is also more laded. Both authors took an average Joe and made him into a radical figure. Others have also chosen to alter the character of Hews, even in a painting. The painting, which ordered by John Davis, president of the Massachusetts Historical Society and United States Attorney at law, depicted only one side Hews. When the painting was finished it was hung in the Boston Athenian described as a place of fashionable resort. Although the painting of Hews was a nice gesture, it failed to show both sides of the story. He was a vital figure in the events leading up to the American Revolution but he was also a shoemaker for his entire life, which the portrait failed to portray. Additionally, the portrait failed to portray the real life characteristics of Hews. For example, an indentation in his forehead from John Mallows cane was intentionally left out, as were his wrinkles in his face. The portrait was very politically correct, but it did not show how Hews struggled as a shoemaker throughout his entire life. The discovery of Hews brought to light how the Sons of Liberty help jump start the American Revolution on the road to independence for the colonies from Great Britain. Hews, like Joe the Plumber, found himself dragged into politics. Dry. Samuel Van Creditworthiness Smith a conservative Jackson recognized that Hews should be known for his age of 93 instead of his actions during the radical event of the Boston Tea Party. 8 Hews took part in the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre not to be a historical figure, but to fight for freedom. He endured a long and hard life as a middle-class shoemaker.Although he may not have had all the amenities, he made the most of his life. Dry. Creditworthiness feels that Hews should be remembered for this and not as a radical colonist. Despite the inaccuracies of Hews character, the discovery of Hews led to a reemergence of patriotism by citizens during the sass. No longer was the dumping of the tea looked at as destruction but rather looked upon as the tea party. Because of Hews, the public memory of the dumping of the tea was transformed, creating a new spin on the Boston Tea Party, a spin that will even work its way into textbooks.Often the dumping of the tea into the Boston harbor can be incorporated with No taxation without representation said by Patrick Henry at the Stamp Act congress in 1765 vents often occurs due to the lack of record keeping in the early periods of American history. Before textbooks or the World Wide Web, history was hard to keep track of. Often history was passed down orally from generation to generation. Each generation took each historical moment differently; no one person knew all the history due to the lack of keeping records.But when all the records are complied together to create an abstract, it shows different variations in stories. During the sass, citizens were learning how to embrace the Boston Tea Party instead of looking down upon the act. With the transformation of the dumping of the tea came new stories and the forthcoming of new heroes. For instance, before reading this monograph, a common person would only know about what George Washington and other big named icons in American history did during the American Revolution.But now the public has knowledge about new heroes, like George Robert Twelve Hews, with the help of the by Alfred F. Young. This monograph has changed the way people look at early the early history of America. Through his monograph Young has brought to light a new hero, George Robert Twelve Hews, who has endured time. Through enduring time he was able to pass on his wealth of knowledge and wisdom about the events that occurred. Young provides a balance of knowledge from Hews as well as his own insight into the historical event.One, after reading Young monograph, can draw comparisons to modern day history. Also, one can draw their own conclusions of historical events from reading Young monograph. I now have a new perspective on the events that help shape the American Republic. Now I can appreciate how history has evolved throughout time, from word of mouth to documentation in textbooks and now to the World Wide Web. Also through Young monograph I have seen how throughout history historian have spun events to have what they want out of the situation, much like how lawyers do when arguing a case to make a point. 0 Though historians put spin on historical events, I feel it is necessary in order to give historical events some perspective. Having a vast array of different perspective on an event can create new takes on an event that perhaps have never been explored. By creating new takes on events, it can reveal new details, perhaps changing the event all together. If George Robert Twelve Hews was not dragged into the political realm ring Ethel sass, would the name Boston Tea Party be used in todays society?

Impact Of Internet And Technology Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact Of Internet And Technology. Answer: Critical analysis and discussion the impact of internet and digital technology on each five competitive force Five competitive forces refer to Porter five forces. The five competitive forces are threat of new entrants, threat of substitute, bargaining power of customers, bargaining power of suppliers and industry rivalry. As commented by Wang and Zhang (2015), these five forces are associated with competitive advantages. In order to gain competitive advantages in a new or existing marketing, an organization need to analyze these five forces based on which they can develop their strategies. In the recent years due to rapid enhancement of internet and technology the business becomes dynamic in nature and this emerging technology leaves a big impact on Porter Five Forces model. Impact of internet and digital technology on Threat of new entrants The nature of competitors is being changed due to emerging technology. By using the digital technology the new entrants are able to bring in state of value proposition and art of business model. By using, social, mobile and cloud technology the competitors can easily make a platform for them in a new market. Therefore, the cyber security reinforces their entry as a result; it is difficult for an existing organization to get any information regarding their new competitors. In the recent years, Kuwait becomes popular for emerging technology (Eskandari et al. 2015). Kuwait has been transformed into a global city by incorporating new technology in business sectors. This country attracted skill talent around the world. However, the hospitality and tourism sectors also started to follow modern technology to compete in global market. As for example, Oriental Restaurant is a small hospitality sector of Kuwait. In the recent years, this organization has been facing a great threat of new entra nts due to emerging technology in this country. As commented by Mavimbela and Dube (2016), the nature of competition is changed by digital business. Today the existing business organization needs to focus on the new entrants in the industry as the new competitors are equipped with digitally-based value proposition and business model. As argued by Fung (2014), digitalization is good for new entrants while it brings threat to existing business. On the other hand, e-business model enables the competitors to get easy entry as the companies take few activities in-house and value chain. As a result, the complexity in management becomes decreased and the threat of new competitors may go up. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, new entrants may use the digital technology and get an easy entry in Kuwait hospitality industry. This will accelerate the new entry for this organization. Effect of digital technology and internet on threat of substitute Digital technology and internet enhance the threat of alternative product in similar industry (Mavimbela and Dube 2016). For an organization, the switching cost is low due to use of digital technology. Therefore, the customers have a tendency to switch from traditional model to a new model. As for example, Oriental Restaurant provides home delivery by taking order via phone. However, if another organization offers more advanced option to the customers by utilizing digital technology then it will bring a big challenge for this organization. In the recent years the hospitality sectors in Kuwait and other countries focus on the mobile app, which is a big aspect of digital technology. Hence, the competitors of Oriental Restaurant may offer the mobile app to the customers via which they can place their order quickly. This affects the traditional service model of hospitality sectors and facilitates the threat of alternative product in the similar industry (Sutherland 2014). Impact of digital technology on bargaining power of customers Bargaining of customers is one of the major forces among the five competitive forces. The main focus of the digital business is need and expectation of the customers. As stated by Zhang (2017), internet and digitalization allow a business to identify their customer needs by checking their feedback on social media and company website. However, in the recent years, customers have increased their bargaining power through the rapid use of internet. As criticized by Weiss et al. (2018), customer gets easy access to information via internet, which enhances price sensitivity. In Kuwait hospitality sectors by using the social media and websites of the restaurants through search engine the customers are able to find the substitute of products. On the other hand, internet allows the customers to compare the price of different organizations in a similar industry, which enhances their bargaining power. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, their customer can compare the price and service of thi s organization with other organizations via social media by checking the information regarding the service. This will bring a big threat to this organization and increase industry competitiveness. Effect of digital technology and internet on bargaining power of suppliers At present bargaining power of suppliers is increased as the accessibility of information increases. As mentioned by Zaroki and Owliaiynasab (2018), digital technology may increase or decrease the bargaining power of the suppliers. However, suppliers those follow the digital business model are able to accelerate their bargaining power by utilizing information via internet. On the other hand, suppliers those want to follow traditional business model may use their bargaining power slow down. Development of smart products by using technology is revolutionizing the bargaining power of suppliers. Therefore, the software replaces the physical components as well as physical tailoring. As a result, the significance of traditional suppliers to total service or product cost often declines; as a result, their bargaining powers can fall. Effect of internet and digitalization on rivalry in the market The rivalry is the great player among the competitors in the global market. Hence, digitalization and internet just add fuel to fire in recent years, which allows the existing competitors to give more focus on digital technology (Schmidt 2018). Hence, the rivalry is growing as the existing barriers are going down due to the low cost of digital business model. In the context of Oriental Restaurant, it has been found that it is a small organization and always under the threat of rivalry in Kuwait hospitality industry. Thus, emergence of internet and digital technology may bring a big challenge for this organization. The rivalry can be connected easily with the stakeholders by applying digital technology, which influences this competitive factor positively. Critically discuss four threats of entry to new entrants in small-scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait and suggestions to overcome these threats A new business has to face major threats while entering in a small scale ownership in Kuwait. One of the major threats is the government policy. However, it is important for the foreign company to follow the rules of regulatory body while entering into a new market (Zaroki and Owliaiynasab 2018). The domestic business organizations do not have to follow the foreign policy. Kuwait government does give scope to the new entrant easily while entering into a small business chain. There are several contradictory policies which resist the new entrants to get an entry in a market. Kuwait government has inconsistent policy based on which the organization only recruits the employees for only pre-verified position. As per the Council of Ministers Decision No.75 of 2015 foreign investors are not allowed to invest in oil, gas, real estate and coke manufacturing zone (Export.gov 2018). This is a big threat for new entrants in Kuwait small chain market. Lack of proper resources and capital is another major threat of new entrants in Kuwait market. However, Kuwait is an expensive place thus, the new entrants need to have more capital to get entry in any small market. In Kuwait non-petroleum related manufacturing zone and agriculture sectors are limited. As for example, in food packaging sector new entrants need more capital and more workforces. However, the labor law is complex in Kuwait thus; it is difficult for a new organization to manage the workforce and capital while entering in small chain market in Kuwait (Export.gov 2018). Threat of existing competitors is another barrier to entry to new entrants in small-scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait. However, food packaging industry is a small sector of Kuwait hence; already many competitors are present in this sector, which resists the entry of new organization. Apart from this product differentiation is another big threat of new entry in a small market. However, for a start-up business, it is difficult to create product variation as their budget is low and Kuwait is an expensive country. In the recent years, transit packaging is most preferable packaging as it is one type of e-commerce packaging and most consumers like to do online shopping. Hence, the customers in this country want more variation in product characters, which creates a big threat for a new organization to get entry in small chain entrepreneur market in Kuwait (Export.gov 2018). In order to cope up with above threats, the start-up business should follow cost reduction, market analysis, and promotional strategy. In order to deal with complex government policy the new organization, Kuwait needs to make transparency in their business and to comply with legal requirements. Therefore, the small business has a tight margin and low capital thus; they need to follow lower marketing cost strategy. This can be done by replacing the traditional marketing with digital marketing. The small business should leverage the power of internet, which will reduce their operation cost. To gain competitive advantage and deal with existing competitors in a new market a business needs to develop unique product by using product development strategy. This will also help to reduce the pressure and cost of product differentiation. However, the customers of Kuwait market prefer new product. Hence, introduction of new featured product will help the entrepreneur to deal with the threat of p roduct differentiation and existing competitors. References Eskandari, M.J., Miri, M., Gholami, S., Reza, H. and Nia, S., 2015. Factors Affecting The Competitiveness of The Food Industry by Using Porter's Five Forces Model Case Study in Hamadan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5(4), pp.185-197. Export.gov. 2018.Kuwait - 1-Openness to Restriction on Foreign Investment. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Kuwait-Openness-to-Foreign-Investment [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Export.gov. 2018.Kuwait - Market Challenges. [online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Kuwait-Market-Challenges [Accessed 23 Mar. 2018]. Fung, H.P., 2014. Using porter five forces and technology acceptance model to predict cloud computing adoption among IT outsourcing service providers. Mavimbela, R. and Dube, E., 2016. Can an Internet Adoption Framework be Developed for SMEs in South Africa. Journal of entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging economies, 2(2), pp.120-135. Schmidt, A., 2018. Strategic Reorientation Due to Competitors Disruptive Innovation. In German-Turkish Perspectives on IT and Innovation Management (pp. 89-108). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. Sutherland, E., 2014. Lobbying and litigation in telecommunications marketsreapplying Porters five forces. info, 16(5), pp.1-18. Wang, F. and Zhang, X.P.S., 2015. The role of the Internet in changing industry competition. Information Management, 52(1), pp.71-81. Weiss, J., Stephan, A. and Anisimova, T., 2018. Well-designed environmental regulation and firm performance: Swedish evidence on the Porter hypothesis and the effect of regulatory time strategies. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, pp.1-22. Zaroki, S. and Owliaiynasab, M., 2018. An Investigation of Effective Factors in the Growth of the Tourism with an Emphasis on Destination Competitiveness (Application of DPDM and GMM-Sys Estimator). Quarterly Journal of the University of Mazandaran Vol, 6(23), p.14. Zhang, D., 2017. Porters Five Forces Analysis and Value Chain Analysis of AUX Air-conditioning Co., Ltd. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (icsste).